June 9, 2023.
Approx. 4 min read
Navigating the Unknown: Familiarity with UX Design

As someone deeply immersed in the field of product design, one principle has continually caught my attention - the power of familiarity. Throughout my journey as a UX designer in the high-tech field, I've witnessed how our natural inclination towards the familiar can shape our interactions with digital products, and by extension, how these products are designed. I've come to appreciate the subtle yet powerful influence of familiarity in shaping our interactions with digital interfaces.

The Psychology of Familiarity

Our brains are hardwired to recognize patterns, helping us navigate the world around us. This pattern recognition extends to digital spaces as well. The psychological comfort we derive from familiar patterns, especially when navigating digital spaces, is profound. Users feel at ease when interacting with familiar design patterns, enabling them to accomplish tasks effectively and efficiently.

The Alphabet Soup Encounter

Consider this scenario. One evening, I decided to try a new streaming platform on my smart TV. Asked to type in my email, which ordinarily is a simple task, I was taken aback when I found an alphabetical on-screen keyboard instead of the familiar QWERTY layout. This seemingly minor shift in design turned a straightforward task into a veritable letter hunt, underscoring the disruptive potential of unfamiliar design elements.

ATM Keypad Shuffle

On a trip to China, I encountered a unique approach to ATM design. For security reasons and to mitigate fraud, the ATM keypads don't display numbers in the familiar order. Instead, the layout is shuffled; each number appears out of place. This measure, aimed at deterring fraudsters from memorizing PINs during transactions, disrupts the pattern users are accustomed to, leading to potential confusion and difficulty in performing such routine tasks as withdrawing money.

The Balancing Act: New vs Known

Navigating between innovation and familiarity presents an intriguing crossroads as a product designer. While I am driven to create novel experiences, I also appreciate the importance of integrating familiar elements to maintain usability.

Discord Experiment: Navigating Familiar and Unfamiliar Interfaces

To explore this further, I conducted a study with 40 participants to observe how familiar patterns influenced their experiences. The users were divided into two groups, each using a different server. Consider the simple act of joining a voice channel on Discord. It's straightforward for regular users, but when the familiar server layout is swapped for a custom one, and bot commands change the usual joining steps, it becomes a whole new ball game. The group working within the familiar server environment executed tasks with ease, while the others faced challenges due to the custom layout.

This experiment serves to reaffirm the potent role of familiarity in UX design. It's a compelling reminder that while innovation breathes fresh life into experiences, familiar patterns provide a comforting foundation from which users can confidently explore new elements. As a designer, recognizing and respecting this balance is a pivotal part of my daily work toward creating meaningful and efficient user experiences.